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Baba Mahto Saheb

 


[1]Baba Mahto Saheb (13th century, Bihar) is regarded as a local saint and folk deity in parts of present-day Bihar, India. He is known for promoting non-violence, opposing ritualism, and advocating social harmony. He is especially venerated among agrarian communities, including the Dhanuk community, and is associated with Parnawan Dham in [2]Nalanda district.

Early Life

According to local traditions, Baba Mahto Saheb was born in the 13th century in a farmer family in Bihar. His father is believed to have been Bhudev Mahto and his mother Vasundhara Devi.

From an early age, he is described as intelligent, thoughtful, and inclined towards humanitarian values. He opposed ritualistic practices and religious orthodoxy, particularly animal sacrifice in yajnas. He advocated peace (shanti) and non-violence (ahimsa), which contributed to his growing reputation among local communities.

Baba Mahto Saheb emphasized knowledge and spiritual practice over ritualism. He promoted the principle of “Live and Let Live”, encouraging harmony and social balance.

Spiritual Life and Parnawan Dham

In pursuit of knowledge and spiritual enlightenment, Baba Mahto Saheb is said to have traveled extensively. He eventually settled in a forested area in present-day Parnawan village. The location was surrounded by natural features, including the Dhanayan River to the north and the Sakri River to the west

He cleared the forested land and established a hut known as “Pranav Kutiya”. According to tradition, he performed intense penance there for approximately 12 years, sustaining himself on simple food such as leafy greens. It is believed that he attained spiritual powers (siddhi) during this period.

Over time, people began to settle around the hermitage, and the area later developed into what is now known as Parnawan Dham, a local religious site.

Teachings and Social Views

Baba Mahto Saheb is remembered for:

He placed humanity above religious divisions and is often associated with the message of unity and coexistence.

Association with Makhdoom Saheb

Local traditions describe a friendship between Baba Mahto Saheb and Makhdoom Saheb, a Sufi saint. This relationship is often cited as an example of Hindu–Muslim unity.

One popular legend narrates that Baba Mahto Saheb, while sitting on a wall spinning thread, commanded the wall to move so he could meet Makhdoom Saheb. The wall is said to have obeyed, symbolizing his spiritual powers.

Such accounts are considered part of regional folklore rather than historically verified events.

Legends

The Conch (Shankh) Miracle

A well-known legend states that Baba Mahto Saheb used to blow a conch shell during daily prayers. Some individuals opposed this practice and allegedly broke the conch and threw it into a well.

According to the story, Baba Mahto Saheb invoked the conch, saying:

“O conch of truth, sound from wherever you are.”

It is believed that the broken pieces of the conch began to produce sound, astonishing the onlookers. This story is widely regarded as a devotional narrative reflecting his perceived spiritual power.

Legacy and Worship

Baba Mahto Saheb is revered as a folk deity among several rural communities in Bihar, particularly among farmers and the Dhanuk community. He is believed to be associated with 108 villages.

He is also known as “Mani Baba” or “Baba Maniram” in areas such as Bihar Sharif.

Mela and Traditions

An annual fair known as the Langot Mela is held at his temple, typically lasting for seven days. The event attracts a large number of devotees from surrounding regions.

According to local reports, the fair was granted the status of a [3]state-recognized fair by the Government of Bihar in 2018. (citation needed)

Teachings

Recent Activities

[4]According to reports, [5][6]Samrat Choudhary, [7]Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar, inaugurated the [8]Shri Shri 108 Shri Sharan Niwas Baba Mahto Saheb Mela–2026. He also offered prayers at the temple, seeking peace and prosperity for the state.

 


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